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The history of this house, which has been reconstructed several times, is mysterious; in the absence of almost all documentary reference, it has to be read from the fabric of the house itself. In 1720, in time of the 4th Baron Langdale of Holme , the architect
William Wakefield was employed to design and supervise the building and
supervise the building of a building of a new house evidently alongside
the ‘old building’ to which extensive alterations were also planned. Its roof was in such bad condition that Wakefield was afraid to remove
any of the internal supporting walls. ( There is evidence of the removal
of such walls in the servants hall, now the Retreat Refectory,
constructed from several small rooms. The first part of the new house was completed before Christmas 1722; as
originally built it formed a perfect square, typical of the architecture
of the period. The new building consisting of two storeys and an attic,
and a three storey building adjacent on the left. The wood panelling and
fireplaces in the ’Bishops Parlour’ and ’St Augustine’s date from 1720
-1722 and are closely resemble the work in the Queens Hotel, Mick legate
, York. The Bishops Parlour was constructed in 1930’s from a large hall,
by the addition of a new wall two pilasters being removed from the
points where the new wall met the old at right angles, and placed
against the new wall on the parlour side. The new building on its square foundation, contained two floors of lofty
rooms leading off a rectangular staircase well.; the balusters of this
staircase were later reused in the alter rails of the chapel built in
1766. The present staircase in two flights, dates from 1750’s when a
large part of the house was reconstructed. In May 1756 Jeremiah Hargrave,
the woodcarver of Hull was working for the Hon. Marmaduke Langdale at
Holme, apparently to the instructions of John Carr, the famous York
architect. The entrance on the hall side, where the porch is now, must have become
the front door. In 1759 the Hon. M. Langdale was assessed for tax on 83
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In 1766 the new chapel was built. It was dedicated to St. John the Baptist on 10th may 1766. Both the librarian of the Royal Institute of British Architect and Mr Wragg have attributed the work to Carr, judging only from a photograph.
The chapel had a gallery for the use of the family and servants, the parishioners using the body of the chapel; this gallery was approached by a door from the staircase landing.
The necessity of inserting a floor to the gallery at this level made it possible to have a small three storey portion of the house at this point too; served by a new, narrower staircase are two rooms on the first floor (one of which had a wall removed in the 19th century to |
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enlarge the gallery; this wall was replaced later), and one room on the second floor (St Anne). The new staircase continued up to the garret which had contained the previous small chapel.
In the early 19th century the pitch of the roof was so altered as to
destroy the attics above both portions of the house (1720 and 1750).
These portions were then replaced with stucco and the porch as added.
The narrower stairs (which now have 19th century cast iron banisters)
were cut short and end in a blank wall. The lounge ceiling was
redecorated c1840 and the finger plates on the doors have been dated to
the same period. Late in the 19th century the Billiards Room was added;
painted glass in its skylight is similar to that in the chapel and in
some of the windows of the house.
As has been seen, the three storey Convent Wing originally ended at the
top bathroom. Up to this point, all the rooms have cornices and window
shutters. The wing was extended to its present length in the 19th
century, including the ’flat’ over the dairy; so too was the chapel wing
extended as a laundry and other offices, now converted into a retreat
house.
Two of the windows looking onto the courtyard date from 1720, but are
possibly not in there original positions.
When the Franciscan Sisters came in 1929, they built the side chapel
destroying one of the original large windows of the chapel, and removed
the gallery. They lengthened the Scarcity, which had previously
consisted only of the tiny room leading off the Sanctuary on the Gospel
side, and made a porch to the chapel door, with a glass roof supported
on two cast iron pillars that had formally supported the gallery. Reconstructed by K.M Longley from documents in the East Riding Record Office, Beverley; notebook of Fr. John Fisher (transcript with K.M.L); advice from Robert Wragg, Mr Derek Sherborn, Mr H.M.Colvin and Dr Eric Gee.
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